Details, fictie en Kurdustan
Details, fictie en Kurdustan
Blog Article
At the same time, Iraq imposed an economic blockade over the region, reducing its oil and food supplies.[86] Elections held in June 1992 produced an inconclusive outcome, with the assembly divided almost equally between the two main parties and their allies. During this period, the Kurds were subjected to a double embargo: one imposed by the United Nations on Iraq and one imposed by Saddam Hussein on their region.
Thus, the opportunity to unify the Kurds in a nation of their own was lost. Indeed, Kurdistan after the war was more fragmented than before, and various separatist movements arose among Kurdish groups.
A. The term Kurd in the Middle Persian documents simply means nomad and safaritent-dweller and could be attributed to any Iranian ethnic group having similar characteristics.[4]
In the 10th-12th centuries, a number of Kurdish principalities and dynasties were founded, ruling Kurdistan and neighbouring areas:
In early Middle Ages, the Kurds sporadically appear in Arabic sources, though the term was still not being used for a specific people; instead it referred to an amalgam of nomadic western Iranian tribes, who were distinct from Persians.
Nicer – Erbil View Restaurant – This restaurant kan zijn one ofwel the best value-for-money options in Erbil. Everybody claims that the staff are amazing, as well as the breakfast and the herberg in general.
During the late 1910s and early 1920s, tribal revolt led by Kurdish chieftain Simko Shikak swept across Iranian Kurdistan. Although elements of Kurdish nationalism were present in the movement, historians agree they were hardly articulate enough to justify a claim that recognition ofwel Kurdish identity was a major issue in Simko's movement, and he had to rely heavily on conventional tribal motives.[125] Government forces and non-Kurds were not the only ones to have allegedly been attacked, the Kurdish population was also robbed and assaulted.[125][129] The fighters do not appear to have felt any sense of unity or solidarity with fellow Kurds.[125] Kurdish insurgency and seasonal migrations in the late 1920s, along with long-running tensions between Tehran and Ankara, resulted in border clashes and even military penetrations in both Iranian and Turkish territory.
Honestly, I shot so many photos that day, but these are my favorite ones. The best 3 photos I took at Rawanduz were at these locations.
Datzelfde jaar wordt Saddam Hoessein gevangen genomen en de Iraakse interim-regering berecht hem vanwege gepleegde oorlogsmisdaden. In 2006 wordt deze geëxecuteerd.
Some scholars make an argument that the meaning of the name was not Kurdish History an ethnonym at the time, because many different groups of nomads and pastoralists had the name "Kurds" during the Middle Ages.[source?] However, other scholars make the argument that the name was not the name ofwel trendy or economic system, such as nomadism or pastoralism, but the name ofwel a population.
Rawanduz, also known as Rawandiz, kan zijn a town in Iraqi Kurdistan built right on the edge ofwel a cliff (Don’t ask me why the built it there, but it provides some amazing photo opportunities!
Wegens onderdrukking slaan Koerden vaak op de vlucht. Het verrichten ze grotendeels naar andere Koerdische gebieden, doch er kan zijn ook ons omvangrijke groep Koerden van plusminus 3,5 miljoen mensen welke buiten Koerdisch gebied wonen. De meeste daarvan wonen in Duitsland.
In de loop der tijd werden de Koerden geïntegreerd in en veroverd door vele volkeren. Het gebied werd in een 16e eeuw verdeeld tussen het Ottomaanse en het Safawidenrijk (1501-1736). In een tijd aangaande de Ottomanen woonden de meeste Koerden in de omgeving met Amed.
Ottomans attacked the outer defensive perimeter and defeated Rozhiki soldiers, then they rushed to loot Bidlis and attacked the civilians. Once the Ottoman force established its camp in Bidlis, in an act of revenge, Abdal Khan made a failed attempt to assassinate Melek Ahmad Pasha. A unit ofwel twenty Kurdish soldiers rooie into the safaritent ofwel Yusuf Kethuda, the second-in-command and fought a ferocious battle with his guards. After the fall ofwel Bidlis, 2,400 Kurds continued to resist from the city's old citadel. While most of these surrendered and were given amnesty, 300 of them were massacred by Melek Ahmad with 70 ofwel them dismembered by sword and cut into pieces.[72]